RGB to CMYK Converter

RGB Input
255
0
0
CMYK Output
Preview
Cyan
0%
Magenta
100%
Yellow
100%
Black
0%
Color Values
RGB:rgb(255, 0, 0)
CMYK:cmyk(0, 100, 100, 0)
HEX:#FF0000
HSV:hsv(0, 100%, 100%)
Quick RGB Samples
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
Magenta
Cyan

Understanding RGB to CMYK Conversion

RGB Color Model

RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is an additive color model where colors are created by combining red, green, and blue light. It's the standard for digital displays and electronic devices.

RGB Characteristics:
  • Additive color model
  • Display technology standard
  • Values: 0-255 for each channel
  • Wide color gamut

CMYK Color Model

CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black) is a subtractive color model used in color printing. Colors are created by subtracting wavelengths from white light using ink.

CMYK in Printing:
  • Subtractive color model
  • Standard for printing industry
  • Values: 0-100% for each ink
  • Limited color gamut

Conversion Formula

The RGB to CMYK conversion follows these mathematical steps:

Step 1: Normalize RGB values
R' = R / 255, G' = G / 255, B' = B / 255

Step 2: Calculate Black (K)
K = 1 - max(R', G', B')

Step 3: Calculate CMY
C = (1 - R' - K) / (1 - K)
M = (1 - G' - K) / (1 - K)
Y = (1 - B' - K) / (1 - K)
Color Gamut Limitation

RGB displays can show more vibrant colors than CMYK printing can reproduce. Some bright RGB colors will appear duller when converted to CMYK. Always proof colors for critical print projects.

Professional Applications

This conversion is essential for:

  • Preparing digital artwork for print
  • Color matching across media
  • Print production workflows
  • Brand color consistency