A perfect number is a positive integer that equals the sum of its proper positive divisors (divisors excluding the number itself).
Examples: 6 = 1 + 2 + 3, 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14, 496 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248
Perfect numbers are rare and fascinating mathematical objects that have intrigued mathematicians for over 2000 years. They represent a perfect balance where a number equals the sum of all its proper divisors.
Mathematical Properties:
Perfect numbers bridge pure mathematics and computational number theory, making them valuable for educational purposes and mathematical research.
